Homo sapiens Protein: SIK1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Summary | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
InnateDB Protein | IDBP-4717.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Last Modified | 2014-10-13 [Report errors or provide feedback] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gene Symbol | SIK1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Protein Name | salt-inducible kinase 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Synonyms | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Species | Homo sapiens | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ensembl Protein | ENSP00000270162 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
InnateDB Gene | IDBG-4715 (SIK1) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Protein Structure | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
UniProt Annotation | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Function | Serine/threonine-protein kinase involved in various processes such as cell cycle regulation, gluconeogenesis and lipogenesis regulation, muscle growth and differentiation and tumor suppression. Phosphorylates HDAC4, HDAC5, PPME1, SREBF1, TORC1/CRTC1 and TORC2/CRTC2. Acts as a tumor suppressor and plays a key role in p53/TP53-dependent anoikis, a type of apoptosis triggered by cell detachment: required for phosphorylation of p53/TP53 in response to loss of adhesion and is able to suppress metastasis. Part of a sodium-sensing signaling network, probably by mediating phosphorylation of PPME1: following increases in intracellular sodium, SIK1 is activated by CaMK1 and phosphorylates PPME1 subunit of protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A), leading to dephosphorylation of sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase ATP1A1 and subsequent increase activity of ATP1A1. Acts as a regulator of muscle cells by phosphorylating and inhibiting class II histone deacetylases HDAC4 and HDAC5, leading to promote expression of MEF2 target genes in myocytes. Also required during cardiomyogenesis by regulating the exit of cardiomyoblasts from the cell cycle via down-regulation of CDKN1C/p57Kip2. Acts as a regulator of hepatic gluconeogenesis by phosphorylating and repressing the CREB-specific coactivators TORC1/CRTC1 and TORC2/CRTC2, leading to inhibit CREB activity. Also regulates hepatic lipogenesis by phosphorylating and inhibiting SREBF1. {ECO:0000269PubMed:14976552, ECO:0000269PubMed:16306228, ECO:0000269PubMed:18348280, ECO:0000269PubMed:19622832}. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Subcellular Localization | Cytoplasm {ECO:0000269PubMed:16306228}. Nucleus {ECO:0000269PubMed:16306228}. Note=Following ACTH (adrenocorticotropic hormone) treatment and subsequent phosphorylation by PKA, translocates to the cytoplasm, where it binds to YWHAZ. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Disease Associations | Note=Defects in SIK1 may be associated with some cancers, such as breast cancers. Loss of SIK1 correlates with poor patient outcome in breast cancers (PubMed:19622832). {ECO:0000269PubMed:19622832}. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tissue Specificity | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comments | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interactions | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Number of Interactions |
This gene and/or its encoded proteins are associated with 11 experimentally validated interaction(s) in this database.
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Gene Ontology | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Molecular Function |
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Biological Process |
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Cellular Component |
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Protein Structure and Domains | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
PDB ID | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
InterPro |
IPR000719
Protein kinase domain IPR001245 Serine-threonine/tyrosine-protein kinase catalytic domain IPR002290 Serine/threonine/dual specificity protein kinase, catalytic domain IPR011009 Protein kinase-like domain IPR015940 Ubiquitin-associated/translation elongation factor EF1B, N-terminal, eukaryote IPR017090 Serine/threonine-protein kinase, SIK1/2 IPR020635 Tyrosine-protein kinase, catalytic domain |
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PFAM |
PF00069
PF07714 |
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PRINTS |
PR00109
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PIRSF |
PIRSF037014
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SMART |
SM00220
SM00165 SM00219 |
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TIGRFAMs | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Post-translational Modifications | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Modification | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cross-References | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SwissProt | P57059 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
PhosphoSite | PhosphoSite-P57059 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
TrEMBL | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
UniProt Splice Variant | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Entrez Gene | 150094 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
UniGene | Hs.700423 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
RefSeq | NP_775490 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
HUGO | HGNC:11142 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
OMIM | 605705 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
CCDS | CCDS33575 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
HPRD | 09301 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
IMGT | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
EMBL | AB047786 AK131076 AP001751 BC038504 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
GenPept | AAH38504 BAA95536 BAC85126 BAD74070 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||