| Disease Associations |
Schinzel-Giedion midface retraction syndrome (SGMFS) [MIM:269150]: A disorder characterized by severe mental retardation, distinctive facial features, and multiple congenital malformations including skeletal abnormalities, genitourinary and renal malformations, cardiac defects, as well as a higher-than- normal prevalence of tumors, notably neuroepithelial neoplasia. {ECO:0000269PubMed:20436468}. Note=The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry.Note=SETBP1 somatic mutations are frequently found in myeloid malignancies. They cause gain of function associated with myeloid leukemic transformation (PubMed:23832012). Myeloid malignancies are separated into three main categories: myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPN) characterized by cellular proliferation of one or more hematologic cell lines in the peripheral blood, myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) and MDS/MPN. The MDS/MPN category shows overlapping characteristics of both MDS and MPN and includes chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (CMML), juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia, atypical chronic myeloid leukemia (ACML) and unclassified MDS/MPN (PubMed:23628959). {ECO:0000269PubMed:23628959, ECO:0000269PubMed:23832012}.Myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) [MIM:614286]: A heterogeneous group of closely related clonal hematopoietic disorders. All are characterized by a hypercellular or hypocellular bone marrow with impaired morphology and maturation, dysplasia of the myeloid, megakaryocytic and/or erythroid lineages, and peripheral blood cytopenias resulting from ineffective blood cell production. Included diseases are: refractory anemia (RA), refractory anemia with ringed sideroblasts (RARS), refractory anemia with excess blasts (RAEB), refractory cytopenia with multilineage dysplasia and ringed sideroblasts (RCMD-RS); chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (CMML) is a myelodysplastic/myeloproliferative disease. MDS is considered a premalignant condition in a subgroup of patients that often progresses to acute myeloid leukemia (AML). {ECO:0000269PubMed:23648668, ECO:0000269PubMed:23889083}. Note=The gene represented in this entry is involved in disease pathogenesis.Leukemia, acute myelogenous (AML) [MIM:601626]: A subtype of acute leukemia, a cancer of the white blood cells. AML is a malignant disease of bone marrow characterized by maturational arrest of hematopoietic precursors at an early stage of development. Clonal expansion of myeloid blasts occurs in bone marrow, blood, and other tissue. Myelogenous leukemias develop from changes in cells that normally produce neutrophils, basophils, eosinophils and monocytes. {ECO:0000269PubMed:23648668, ECO:0000269PubMed:23889083}. Note=The gene represented in this entry is involved in disease pathogenesis.Leukemia, chronic myeloid, atypical (ACML) [MIM:608232]: A myeloproliferative disorder that shares clinical and laboratory features with chronic myeloid leukemia but lacks the pathognomonic Philadelphia chromosome and the corresponding BCR/ABL1 fusion transcript. Features include myeloid predominance in the bone marrow, myeloid proliferation and low leukocyte alkaline phosphatase value, splenomegaly, hepatomegaly, elevated white blood cell count. Enlarged spleen may also be associated with a hypermetabolic state, fever, weight loss, and chronic fatigue. The enlarged liver may contribute to the patient's weight loss. {ECO:0000269PubMed:23222956}. Note=The gene represented in this entry is involved in disease pathogenesis.Leukemia, juvenile myelomonocytic (JMML) [MIM:607785]: An aggressive pediatric myelodysplastic syndrome/myeloproliferative disorder characterized by malignant transformation in the hematopoietic stem cell compartment with proliferation of differentiated progeny. Patients have splenomegaly, enlarged lymph nodes, rashes, and hemorrhages. {ECO:0000269PubMed:23832011}. Note=The gene represented in this entry is involved in disease pathogenesis.
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Version 5.4
