Homo sapiens Gene: CRYBB3
Summary
InnateDB Gene IDBG-2974.6
Last Modified 2014-10-13 [Report errors or provide feedback]
Gene Symbol CRYBB3
Gene Name crystallin, beta B3
Synonyms CATCN2; CRYB3; CTRCT22
Species Homo sapiens
Ensembl Gene ENSG00000100053
Encoded Proteins
crystallin, beta B3
crystallin, beta B3
Protein Structure
Useful resources Stemformatics EHFPI ImmGen
Entrez Gene
Summary Crystallins are separated into two classes: taxon-specific, or enzyme, and ubiquitous. The latter class constitutes the major proteins of vertebrate eye lens and maintains the transparency and refractive index of the lens. Since lens central fiber cells lose their nuclei during development, these crystallins are made and then retained throughout life, making them extremely stable proteins. Mammalian lens crystallins are divided into alpha, beta, and gamma families; beta and gamma crystallins are also considered as a superfamily. Alpha and beta families are further divided into acidic and basic groups. Seven protein regions exist in crystallins: four homologous motifs, a connecting peptide, and N- and C-terminal extensions. Beta-crystallins, the most heterogeneous, differ by the presence of the C-terminal extension (present in the basic group, none in the acidic group). Beta-crystallins form aggregates of different sizes and are able to self-associate to form dimers or to form heterodimers with other beta-crystallins. This gene, a beta basic group member, is part of a gene cluster with beta-A4, beta-B1, and beta-B2. Mutations in this gene result in cataract congenital nuclear autosomal recessive type 2. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2013]
Gene Information
Type Protein coding
Genomic Location Chromosome 22:25199850-25207363
Strand Forward strand
Band q11.23
Transcripts
ENST00000215855 ENSP00000215855
ENST00000404334 ENSP00000386123
Interactions
Number of Interactions This gene and/or its encoded proteins are associated with 3 experimentally validated interaction(s) in this database.
Experimentally validated
Total 3 [view]
Protein-Protein 3 [view]
Protein-DNA 0
Protein-RNA 0
DNA-DNA 0
RNA-RNA 0
DNA-RNA 0
Gene Ontology

Molecular Function
Accession GO Term
GO:0005212 structural constituent of eye lens
Biological Process
GO:0007601 visual perception
Cellular Component
Orthologs
Species
Mus musculus
Bos taurus
Gene ID
Gene Order
Not yet available
Cross-References
SwissProt P26998
TrEMBL
UniProt Splice Variant
Entrez Gene 1417
UniGene Hs.533022
RefSeq NM_004076
HUGO HGNC:2400
OMIM 123630
CCDS CCDS13830
HPRD 00431
IMGT
EMBL BC069479 BC102021 BC102022 BC107482 CR456427 U71216 X15144 X15145 X15146 Z99916
GenPept AAC50972 AAH69479 AAI02022 AAI02023 AAI07483 CAA33242 CAB17042 CAG30313
RNA Seq Atlas 1417