Homo sapiens Gene: PPARGC1A
Summary
InnateDB Gene IDBG-11756.5
Last Modified 2014-10-13 [Report errors or provide feedback]
Gene Symbol PPARGC1A
Gene Name peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma, coactivator 1 alpha
Synonyms LEM6; PGC-1(alpha); PGC-1v; PGC1; PGC1A; PPARGC1
Species Homo sapiens
Ensembl Gene ENSG00000109819
Encoded Proteins
peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma, coactivator 1 alpha
peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma, coactivator 1 alpha
peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma, coactivator 1 alpha
peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma, coactivator 1 alpha
peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma, coactivator 1 alpha
peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma, coactivator 1 alpha
peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma, coactivator 1 alpha
Protein Structure
Useful resources Stemformatics EHFPI ImmGen
InnateDB Annotation
Summary
PPARGC1A is activated in Staphylococcus aureus-mediated sepsis via the TLR2-signalling pathway. (Demonstrated in mice)
MIR130A reduces hepatitis B virus (HBV) replication by down-regulating the expression of two major metabolic regulators PPARGC1A and PPARG, both of which can potently stimulate HBV replication.
InnateDB Annotation from Orthologs
Summary
[Mus musculus] Ppargc1a is activated in Staphylococcus aureus-mediated sepsis via the Tlr2-signalling pathway.
Entrez Gene
Summary The protein encoded by this gene is a transcriptional coactivator that regulates the genes involved in energy metabolism. This protein interacts with PPARgamma, which permits the interaction of this protein with multiple transcription factors. This protein can interact with, and regulate the activities of, cAMP response element binding protein (CREB) and nuclear respiratory factors (NRFs). It provides a direct link between external physiological stimuli and the regulation of mitochondrial biogenesis, and is a major factor that regulates muscle fiber type determination. This protein may be also involved in controlling blood pressure, regulating cellular cholesterol homoeostasis, and the development of obesity. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Gene Information
Type Protein coding
Genomic Location Chromosome 4:23755041-23904089
Strand Reverse strand
Band p15.2
Transcripts
ENST00000264867 ENSP00000264867
ENST00000509702
ENST00000506055 ENSP00000423075
ENST00000513205 ENSP00000421632
ENST00000509642
ENST00000514479
ENST00000508380
ENST00000512169
ENST00000507342
ENST00000515534
ENST00000503714
ENST00000505469
ENST00000514517
ENST00000507380 ENSP00000424181
ENST00000514494
ENST00000612355 ENSP00000479729
ENST00000617484 ENSP00000477921
ENST00000613098 ENSP00000481498
Interactions
Number of Interactions This gene and/or its encoded proteins are associated with 86 experimentally validated interaction(s) in this database.
They are also associated with 18 interaction(s) predicted by orthology.
Experimentally validated
Total 86 [view]
Protein-Protein 79 [view]
Protein-DNA 3 [view]
Protein-RNA 0
DNA-DNA 3 [view]
RNA-RNA 1 [view]
DNA-RNA 0
Predicted by orthology
Total 18 [view]
Gene Ontology

Molecular Function
Accession GO Term
GO:0000166 nucleotide binding
GO:0001104 RNA polymerase II transcription cofactor activity
GO:0003676 nucleic acid binding
GO:0003677 DNA binding
GO:0003682 chromatin binding
GO:0003713 transcription coactivator activity
GO:0003723 RNA binding
GO:0005515 protein binding
GO:0008134 transcription factor binding
GO:0016922 ligand-dependent nuclear receptor binding
GO:0030374 ligand-dependent nuclear receptor transcription coactivator activity
GO:0031490 chromatin DNA binding
GO:0043565 sequence-specific DNA binding
GO:0050681 androgen receptor binding
Biological Process
GO:0001659 temperature homeostasis
GO:0001666 response to hypoxia
GO:0001678 cellular glucose homeostasis
GO:0006012 galactose metabolic process
GO:0006094 gluconeogenesis
GO:0006355 regulation of transcription, DNA-templated
GO:0006367 transcription initiation from RNA polymerase II promoter
GO:0006397 mRNA processing
GO:0006461 protein complex assembly
GO:0007005 mitochondrion organization
GO:0007586 digestion
GO:0008209 androgen metabolic process
GO:0008380 RNA splicing
GO:0009409 response to cold
GO:0010822 positive regulation of mitochondrion organization
GO:0010941 regulation of cell death
GO:0014070 response to organic cyclic compound
GO:0014823 response to activity
GO:0014850 response to muscle activity
GO:0019395 fatty acid oxidation
GO:0022904 respiratory electron transport chain
GO:0030521 androgen receptor signaling pathway
GO:0031325 positive regulation of cellular metabolic process
GO:0031667 response to nutrient levels
GO:0032922 circadian regulation of gene expression
GO:0034599 cellular response to oxidative stress
GO:0035066 positive regulation of histone acetylation
GO:0036273 response to statin
GO:0042493 response to drug
GO:0042594 response to starvation
GO:0042752 regulation of circadian rhythm
GO:0043201 response to leucine
GO:0043524 negative regulation of neuron apoptotic process
GO:0045087 innate immune response (InnateDB)
GO:0045333 cellular respiration
GO:0045722 positive regulation of gluconeogenesis
GO:0045820 negative regulation of glycolytic process
GO:0045893 positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated
GO:0045944 positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter
GO:0046321 positive regulation of fatty acid oxidation
GO:0048661 positive regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation
GO:0050821 protein stabilization
GO:0050873 brown fat cell differentiation
GO:0051091 positive regulation of sequence-specific DNA binding transcription factor activity
GO:0051552 flavone metabolic process
GO:0070997 neuron death
GO:0071250 cellular response to nitrite
GO:0071356 cellular response to tumor necrosis factor
GO:0071398 cellular response to fatty acid
GO:0071456 cellular response to hypoxia
GO:0071871 response to epinephrine
GO:0071873 response to norepinephrine
GO:0097067 cellular response to thyroid hormone stimulus
GO:1901857 positive regulation of cellular respiration
GO:1901860 positive regulation of mitochondrial DNA metabolic process
GO:1901863 positive regulation of muscle tissue development
GO:2000272 negative regulation of receptor activity
GO:2000310 regulation of N-methyl-D-aspartate selective glutamate receptor activity
GO:2000507 positive regulation of energy homeostasis
GO:2001171 positive regulation of ATP biosynthetic process
Cellular Component
GO:0005634 nucleus
GO:0005654 nucleoplasm
GO:0005665 DNA-directed RNA polymerase II, core complex
GO:0005829 cytosol
GO:0016605 PML body
Orthologs
Species
Mus musculus
Bos taurus
Gene ID
Gene Order
Not yet available
Pathways
NETPATH
REACTOME
PPARA activates gene expression pathway
Regulation of lipid metabolism by Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha (PPARalpha) pathway
Fatty acid, triacylglycerol, and ketone body metabolism pathway
RORA activates circadian gene expression pathway
BMAL1:CLOCK,NPAS2 activates circadian gene expression pathway
REV-ERBA represses gene expression pathway
Circadian Clock pathway
Transcriptional regulation of white adipocyte differentiation pathway
Organelle biogenesis and maintenance pathway
Developmental Biology pathway
Metabolism of lipids and lipoproteins pathway
Activation of PPARGC1A (PGC-1alpha) by phosphorylation pathway
Mitochondrial biogenesis pathway
Transcriptional activation of mitochondrial biogenesis pathway
Metabolism pathway
KEGG
Insulin signaling pathway pathway
Adipocytokine signaling pathway pathway
Huntington's disease pathway
INOH
PID NCI
mTOR signaling pathway
ATF-2 transcription factor network
Signaling events mediated by HDAC Class III
Signaling mediated by p38-alpha and p38-beta
Cross-References
SwissProt
TrEMBL
UniProt Splice Variant
Entrez Gene 10891
UniGene
RefSeq NM_013261 XM_005248130 XM_005248131 XM_005248132
HUGO HGNC:9237
OMIM 604517
CCDS CCDS3429
HPRD
IMGT
EMBL
GenPept
RNA Seq Atlas 10891